Symptoms and treatment of varicose veins in the leg

Fluctuations are a disaster of our time.According to clinical research, on the planet, about half of the entire population is one or another type of pathological disorder of the circulating blood vessel system.Women, in their physiological characteristics, are more likely to get sick.Their quantity is up to 40% of the total number of patients.While men are only 20% of cases suffering from the pathology of these blood vessels.

Typically, people of the middle -aged group (30 years old 40) and the elderly are violated venous blood circulation.The first disease affects the lower limbs.

Symptoms and treatment of varicose veins in the leg are closely connected and provide for the prevention of blood vessels to choose the appropriate therapy.

Clinical image

The dysfunction of venous blood flow is developed due to damage to the veins of the veins (connectivity), overload and deformation.When the work of the deep (internal) arteries is disturbed, blood circulation becomes chaotic, leading to eating and forming typical buttons.There is no intention of transporting such a powerful blood flow, the thin veins are prolonged, forming blood vessel balls and notorious blue snakes (winding veins, appearing on the skin surface).Such defects can be clearly visible to the naked eye or when the touch of the destruction position.

Varicose veins belong to progressive diseases, without timely treatment with healthy complications and defects.Inaccurate blood reflux has different manifestations, depending on the severity of the patient with blood vessels, and is expressed through increased intellectual pressure and the appearance of excessive fatigue of the legs, swelling, severity of the feet and ankle, convulsions often.In the advanced cases of varicose veins in places where blood vessel lesions, wound formation, ulcers and blood clots are possible.

The transformation is the main and secondary.In addition to the lower limbs, where dislocated dislocations are stomach, esophagus, pelvic organs, testes, seeds, penis, colon.In the case of violating the blood flow of deep veins, the disease is quite difficult, leading to weakening blood vessels, expanding the inner cavity of the arteries and turning the disease into a chronic form (vein deficiency).Therefore, the earlier the varicose veins, the higher the chance of recovery and the less risk of pathological complications.

For what is formed

The causes of venous expansion are different factors.Usually, they can be divided into basic and secondary.The main sources of venous veins are:

• Heavy physical effort continuously;
• Stay for a long time with a static position - sitting or standing;
• Adverse environmental conditions - for example, continuous high air temperature;
• Chronic or chronic body weight fluctuations;
• Hormonal imbalance - pregnancy or menopause;
• Disease of the endocrine system;
• Genetic-di trend, manifested in the characteristics of the structure of blood vessels, namely the inferiority of congenital anatomy of venous valves and the weakness of the connective tissue of the vascular walls;
• Nerve.

In addition, indirectly causes the dysfunction of the venous blood vessel system:

1. Systematic repetitive stress affects the state of the arteries and ends the nerve, causing increased pressure and elasticity to increase;
2. Professional sports classes with the main emphasis on the lower limbs - enhancing bars, running long, etc.;
3. Wear uncomfortable clothes and shoes - a cramped thing in the pelvis and legs, narrow and high slot shoes in the area;
4. Previously transferred injuries of the lower limbs (fractures);
5. A old age, as a result, is the function of the frates mental cells, contributing to weakening the walls of the vein, the valves are weakened and increased the internal volume of the arteries.

Historically, the development of varicose veins, as a rule, is stimulated not by one, but by a complex of factors.

Symptoms of the disease

Varicose veins may have a series of manifestations depending on the level of the disease and physiological characteristics of the patient's body.According to the stages of varicose veins, the following symptoms of blood vessels are recorded:

• Intravenous samples or "stars" (telangioectasia) on the skin;

• Chi swelling, especially at the end of the day;
• Pain in the leg or along the vein when they are perceived;
• Repeat the seizures;
• Tired, especially in hiking;
• Visual manifestations of veins on the skin surface;
• Heavy feeling in the legs;
• Burn in venous damage places;
• Muscle itching;
• The pain of nature and pain various;
• The formation of twisted veins in the legs and feet;
• Dermatology changes in the skin - the appearance of dryness, pigmentation, darkness;
• The development of dermatitis, eczema and spoilage disorders in the form of wounds and ulcers does not cause;
• Skin compression in the progressive places of varicose veins;
• The formation of hematoma.

Rarely, but sometimes it occurs, the rupture of vein lymph nodes and the appearance of under the skin.In this case, the situation requires emergency medical care and surgical intervention.

Symptoms may manifest from adolescence.Development cannot be recognized, after a while, this disease makes itself feel because of an unpleasant mass of health.If at least one is present from the above signs, a test should be understood immediately.Healing patients with Dr. PhleBolog or surgeon.

Classify

Based on the decision of the international scientist community, the expansion of the pathogens of the veins of the lower genera is the usualization of CEAP's special classification or clinical principle anatomical disease.Based on this type of text, varicose veins have 6 clinical stages:

1. Are not.The patient's significant subjective complaint about a number of symptoms of varicose veins are recorded, but with visual and medical examination, the clear signs of the disease are still not available.
2. I am qualified.On the surface of the skin, small blood vessels, rare, heavy, burning, the feeling of buzzing in the foot appears.
3. Level II.It is considered the starting point of actual varicose veins.It is characterized by an external expression of expanded ships, the formation of intravenous nodes exacerbates after a long time in a static state or high walk.Starting from this stage, the thrombosis is observed.
4. Level III diploma.The second group's symptoms are connected to the most noticeable swelling at the end of the day and pull, pain in calves.
5. Equal to IV.Changes of booty skin in the skin are observed.Due to excessive accumulation in the epidermis of the pigment, the skin begins to change the color from dark brown to black.It is also possible to develop small organs in the form of erythema or wet wound, resulting in atrophy time of the dermis and ulcer.
6. V Diploma.It has the same course with the fifth phase, but with Trophic ulcer.
7. Vi equal.It is characterized by serious progress with the formation of untreated wounds and ulcers.

Varicose veins are serious.If not treated promptly and continuously, it quickly progresses and leads to irreversible consequences and serious consequences, until death.Only 10 years is sufficient from the diagnosis of varicose veins, so the pathology from stage 1 develops in the micro-yu.

Complication

The effect of veins stretching on the body is extremely negative.If from the beginning, the disease does not manifest in any way, only causing rare discomfort and negligible cosmetic defects, then in the later period, the disease becomes a clear characteristic and leads to serious health consequences in the long term.Changes occur at a deeper level, affecting the entire body function system.

Therefore, due to reflux disorders and venous blood stagnation in arteries, the access of oxygen saturated blood supply to tissues and organs slowed down, causing oxygen starvation and thus, lack of oxygen.At the same time, the pressure inside the arteries developed, expanded and increased the venous channel vessels in volume.In the body, toxins, with metabolic products begin to accumulate in the body, causing dermatitis everywhere (dermatitis) and the condition of subcutaneous tissue (cellulite).In the walls of the small ones, the irreversible changes occur.

The biggest danger of the venous veins is its complications shown on its background.The most frequent and common consequences of weakened reflux are:

• The swelling of the lower limbs, becomes unchanged and does not overcome even after long rest;
• Static pain in the legs has different intensity;
• Muscle cramps, increased their frequency;
• Continuous and heavy fatigue;
• Increase weakness and body temperature;
• The development of dermatitis, manifested in the form of itching rash;
• Chronic dermatitis (Eczema);
• The formation of open trophic ulcers;
• Heavy artery bleeding while injured by blood clotting;
• Thickness (accumulation) in places that extend blood vessels and the formation of blood clots, clogging the inner space of a disease;
• Phlebotrombosis;
• Thicken subcutaneous fabric;
• Increase skin pigmentation;
• Bleeding varicose veins;
• Thrombophlebitis - inflammation of the inner walls of veins.

If not treated properly, the disease continues to progress and goes into a permanent state, causing chronic veins and pulmonary artery thrombosis. Later, referring to extremely serious and complete complications with sudden death.But even in an unqualified situation, varicose veins are huge, significantly reducing the overall quality of the patient's life.

Pathology in men

The pathology of veins has no gender.However, according to pathology, the disease is divided into conditions into male and female veins with specific details of their own formation and development in each of them.Therefore, the characteristics of male physiology do not contribute to the formation of half of the strong issue of humanity with veins, but there are some favorable factors for this.Among them:

1. Difficult physical work or professional sports related to wear or lifting;
2. Sedentary lifestyle;

3. Poor nutrition;
4. Genetic trends;
5. Prolonged use of hormonal drugs;
6. Bad habits.

Men's development fluctuations are more often than 40 years old and accompanied by increased fat of the legs, lower legs, edema can be visible, vein model on the skin surface, convulsions regularly and itchy skin by atopic dermatitis.In some cases, blood clots and blood vessel infections are possible.And if the disease is invisible at first, over time, its manifestations become clear.But the main changes occur inside the veins, the walls are weakened to any, even insignificant, for them, the effects of toxic substances or infections cause their damage.The technique of treating varicose veins in men is like in women and does not have any specific characteristics.

Pathology in women

The beautiful half of the population has varicose veins many times compared to men.The favorable factors for this are:

• Wearing high shoes or selected is not suitable for the size and fullness of the leg;
• Pull or too tight clothes to prevent normal blood circulation;
• The job required all day on his feet is a seller, administrator at the front desk, hairdresser, teacher, chef, etc.;
• Hormonal changes due to pregnancy, childbirth and restructuring related to the body (menopause);
• Weight experiments - regular fluctuations in body weight, extreme diet to lose weight strongly, gathering pounds.

It is a woman who is a regular patient of the actual doctor and cosmetic doctor.In the effort to preserve the aesthetics of the skin as long as possible, the ladies are responsible for treating veins compared to men and achieving clear improvements in the clinical state of the artery system.

With the natural trend that increases along the veins, the appearance of symptoms such as leg swelling, excessive legs, skin itching and burning sensation, the manifestation of small vessels and vein model should seriously warn a woman and become a reason for seeing a doctor immediately.

Diagnosis

To accurately diagnose varicose veins, as well as determine the severity, special research methods are used.The standard test program when accessing a real doctor includes the following procedures:

1. Collect Anamnesis of the disease, which establishes the factors and causes of risks;
2. Visual examination of the patient by changing the final position, as well as the touch of venous lesions;
3. Blood testing in the laboratory;
4. Synography ultrasonic ultrasound of the arteries of the lower limbs, allowing accuracy of a medical opinion, measuring the speed and direction of blood flow, drawing a map of its motion, getting a clear characteristic and image of blood vessels;
5. X -ray vascular (phlebography) using contrast material to determine the appearance and shape of veins, functional capacity of valves and blood flow directions.

Normally, these research methods are quite enough to determine the clinic accurately, however, in certain cases, they use additional diagnostic methods:

• Three -dimensional CT (computer -layer cutting) with phlebography;
• PhotooopletMyography, provides the use of infrared radiation and light of a phrotoresistor or phototransistor;
• Phleboscintography is based on the use of radioactive isotopes and phlebomanometry, checking the dynamic of the venous pressure of the lower limbs;
• Lymphoscintigraphy shows the condition and degree of change in lymph nodes.

The need to use a specific diagnostic method set by a doctor is based on the complexity of the situation and individual clinical indicators of the patient.

A timely and proficient research method that allows you to locate the surface and deep veins and form an accurate diagram of the course of the treatment course according to the indicators.

Conservative treatment

In the initial stages, varicose veins can be reversed and, with the responsible approach to treatment, have been completely removed.In other cases, to combat expanded veins, they use conservative therapy using drugs, drugs to overcome intravenous injection and special compressed linen.Each type of treatment has its own appointment for appointment and specific contact with the disease.

1. Drug therapy.It implies using oral for a certain period of phlebotropic drugs - Phlebotonics, anticoagulant and antioxidants - contributing to strengthening blood vessels and reducing their brittle, thinning blood and normalizing blood flow, eliminating poisonous toxins.For topical treatment, tonic, painkillers, soothing and eliminating the edema of gel and ointment used.In addition, vitamin B is included in the complex of treatment, K, etc. The decision on the treatment time is made according to the diagnostic results and the nature of the dynamics of the disease.
2. Arterial sclerosis therapy.This method is related to the use of special drugs that work by pasteing varicose veins from the inside.As a result, the reflux is stable and has been carried out in healthy ships.Procedures are carried out, by intravenous solution.It is specified with a certain state of the blood vessels and the small size of the veins.
3. Ozone therapy.It is part of cosmetic medicine and includes the influence of a cold ozone ship on the inner space of the ship to paste the disabled position.In addition, this method is actively used to remove the -Aestuic vascular mesh from the skin surface.Effective at the initial stage of the disease.To achieve the desired results, only a few procedures are sufficient.
4. Compressed therapy.It includes wearing special medical linen to create the pressure of different intensity on different parts of the leg, thereby helping to reduce the load on the vein and restore blood circulation.The continuous use of underwear fixes the circuits from prolonged and developing thrombosis.As intended, compressed underwear is prevention (minimum compression force), treatment (worn only in the vein process of veins) and hospital (used during postoperative stage in the hospital).It is produced in the form of tight pants, socks, golf and elastic tape.The selection of compressed linen is only made according to the doctor's recommendations.

These treatments are highly effective in the uncomplicated venous forms of the lower limbs and help eliminate pain, reduce swelling, improve the valve system, increase blood flow volume, normalize blood flow and prevent the development of the negative consequences of the disease.

The surgical method is exposed to expanded veins

Activities for varicose veins are only performed in extreme cases when the deep lesions of the veins are diagnosed with simultaneous complications.The indication of the appointment of surgical intervention is:

• Noticeable aggravation of pathology;
• Thrombosis;
• The visible expansion of the veins under the skin;
• Strong swelling and fatigue of the lower limbs;
• Violation violations of reflux.

Operating body anesthesia is performed by modern surgical techniques, such as:

1. Radio -Number of blood vessels.Restore the structure of the veins from the inside with a disposable catheter and automatic broadcasting machine of radio waves.
2. Thermal congestion with Paypules (SVS).Impact the ships of hot steam.Allows you to penetrate the most unpopular areas of the vein canal and directly affect the deformed ships.
3. Laser blood coagulation.It involves the use of laser beams towards a pathological vein.The procedures do not leave cuts, burns and scars.
4. The technique includes sticking valves of blood vessels with special biological glue.
5. Varadi method.The most complex treatment, related to the removal of the ship.Thanks to 100% effective, this is one of the priority methods of neurosurgery.

Despite the high effectiveness of surgical treatment, it usually takes place in combination with conservative treatments.This approach allows you to accelerate the recovery and repair process safely.

Rehabilitation time

During the recovery period and in the future, a competent rehabilitation program helps fight against varicose veins of the lower limbs, including periodic drug treatment, as well as adhering to the rules of a healthy lifestyle and performing a therapy.

In addition to physical education, a patient diagnosed varicose veins, regardless of the stage of development and rehabilitation time, to improve blood circulation and prevent blood stagnation in the vein, very useful to wear adjustable medical underwear.

Prevention recommendation

To reduce the risk of developing venous pathology, it is enough to follow simple but effective tips:

• Try to lead an active imageLive even with static work - move more, periodically change your location, short rest for gymnastics or rest;
• Do not throw one leg into the foot in the chair;
• Do not wear strong squeezes;
• Refuse high shoes or put on it on this occasion;
• Treatment of chronic circulation disorders, especially hemorrhoids;
• Is a sporty hobby, choosing to walk with bicycles and swimming;
• In the rest, set foot on the level of the heart;
• Modify the electrical system and include useful products in the diet;
• Control your weight and try to keep it at a constant size;
• Abandon bad habits - smoking, alcohol, abuse of fat food, etc.;
• Contrast bath;
• Use a large amount of liquid in the day - from 1.5 to 2 liters;
• Avoid long -term stay in the sun.

The application of these simple recommendations will help not slow down the development of varicose veins and reduce discomfort in the lower limbs, but also warn its appearance in the future.

Treatment of varicose veins has a lot of evaluation depending on the complexity of the diagnostic and therapy method.

I ran into varicose veins during pregnancy.I did not give birth.But after I had to take emergency measures.I have treated veins with ointment and medicine, because the situation is not a disaster.

"I have learned about varicose veins thanks to sports. The load is often not noticed and flooded into the varicose veins of the left leg. Through treatment does not help, I have to perform the surgery. I am very scared, but now I am very happy that I agreed.